WHO]ڷxr(nng)ˎ̈́
2006l(wi)MWHO]ͅRl(wi)xr(nng)ˎΡͺ̈́[1]l(f)]ڷx҃(ni)gͿxL(zhng)ЧÎÎ̎횢xa(chn)Ʒr(nng)ˎƷNͺ̈́ȡ¹Ĕ(sh)(j)cϰӆNηеIJr(nng)ˎƷNքe(bio)ͣwF(xin)ЧʾƌW(xu)@(du)҇(gu)r(nng)ˎͲýεI(lng)һąr(ji)ֵF(xin)(bo)
1. WHO]҃(ni)ίýr(nng)ˎ
201532գWHOl(f)]҃(ni)ίýr(nng)ˎ̈́(1) [2-3]c2006(ni)r(nng)ˎe]׃˴θHӘ(bio)עr(nng)ˎĄͣWPWGSCȣwF(xin)ЧڵIJȡЧɷֵΣּ(j)xҸĿǰu(png)M16th WHOPESM(hu)h (2013-7-22/30)17th WHOPESM(hu)hύ(bo)棨2014-9-15/19[4]
1. WHO]҃(ni)ίýr(nng)ˎ̈́
̖(ho) | r(nng)ˎQ | a | eb |
(g a.i./m2) | ÷ʽ | Ч ((g)) |
1 | εDDT | WP | OC | 1-2 | | | > 6 |
2 | Rmalathion | WP | OP | 2 | | | 2-3 |
3 | fenitrothion | WP | OP | 2 | |՚| (airborne) | 3-6 |
4 | pirimiphos-methyl | WP, EC | OP | 1-2 | |՚| | 2-3 |
pirimiphos-methyl | CS | OP | 1 | |՚| | 4-6 |
5 | fxbendiocarb | WPWP-SB | C | 0.1-0.4 | |՚| | 2-6 |
6 | propoxur | WP | C | 1-2 | |՚| | 3-6 |
7 | ʽ alpha-cypermethrin | WP, SC | PY | 0.02C0.03 | | | 4-6 |
ʽalpha-cypermethrin | WG-SB | PY | 0.02C0.03 | | | 4 |
8 | (lin)bifenthrin | WP | PY | 0.025C0.05 | | | 3-6 |
9 | cyfluthrin | WP | PY | 0.02-0.05 | | | 3-6 |
10 | deltamethrin | SC-PE | PY | 0.02C0.025 | | | 6 |
deltamethrin | WP, WG, WG-SB | PY | 0.02C0.025 | | | 3-6 |
11 | Ѿ etofenprox | WP | PY | 0.1-0.3 | | | 3-6 |
12 | Чȷlambda-cyhalothrin | WP, CS | PY | 0.02-0.03 | | | 3-6 |
עaCS =ґҸ; EC =; SC =Ҹ; SC-PE =ۺ-Ҹ; WG =ˮɢ; WG-SB =ˮɢ-ˮܰb; WP =ɝԷۄ; WP-SB =ɝԷۄ-ˮܰbb OC=ЙC(j);OP=ЙC(j);C=;PY=
2. WHO]ڿgr(nng)ˎ
201625WHOl(f)]ڿgõr(nng)ˎʩˎʽͭh(hun)2[1,5-7]˴θ±ϰ׃(dng)^r(nng)ˎƷN14(g)pٵ5(g)ȡ9(g)fenitrothionpirimiphos-methylѾetofenproxcypermethrinSresmethrinѾd-PhenothrinSBioresmethrincyphenothrincyfluthrin1(g)a(chn)ƷȾ+Sϩ+ѣӘ(bio)עr(nng)ˎĄwF(xin)҃(ni)ʹõIJRЧȷHSʹã/ᇊFʹÄIJȡЧɷֵΣּ(j)
2. WHO]ڿgr(nng)ˎ
NO | r(nng)ˎ |
| ҃(ni) |
|
(g ai/ 1000 m3) | (g ai/ha) |
()F | F | ()F | F |
gF | gF |
1 | deltamethrin | UL | 0.5 | 0.05 | 0.5 C 1.0 | 0.5 C 1.0 |
deltamethrin | EW | - | 0.05 | 1 | - |
2 | Чȷlambda-cyhalothrin | EC | - | - | 1-2 | 2 |
3 | Rmalathion | EWUL | - | - | 112-600 | 112-600 |
4 | Ⱦpermethrin (25 cis:75 trans; 10.35% w/w) + S-ϩs-bioallethrin (0.14 w/w) +piperonyl butoxide (9.85% w/w) | EW | 0.55* | 0.73* | - | - |
5 | d-d, trans-cyphenothrin | EC | 0.1 - 0.2 | 0.2 | 3.5 -4.00 | 3.5 - 4.0 |
עEC =; EW =ˮ鄩; UL =ҺULV*:Ⱦ
3.WHOPES]xr(nng)ˎ̈́
201625WHOl(f)]ڷxr(nng)ˎͷ(3)[1, 3, 8-10]˴θ±ϰ׃(dng)^r(nng)ˎƷN10(g)pٵ9(g)ȡȼfuel oilϩxmethopereneӶùspinosad1(g)a(chn)ƷȾ+Sϩ+ѣӘ(bio)עr(nng)ˎĄwF(xin)ڲͬˮh(hun)ʹÄIJȡЧɷֵΣּ(j)
3. l(wi)M]ڷxr(nng)ˎ̈́
No | r(nng)ˎ | a | eb | (ai) |
ͨ_ˮw | ˮw |
(g/ha) | (mg/m2) | (mg/L) |
1 | KƽѿߗUɫЁNstrainAM65-52 (3000 ITU/mg)Bacillus thuringiensisisraelensis strainAM65-52 (3000 ITU/mg) | WG | BL | 125-750c | 12.5-75c | 1-5c |
KƽѿߗUɫЁNAM65-52 (200 ITU/mg) Bacillus thuringiensis israelensis, strain AM65-52 (200 ITU/mg) | GR | BL | 5000-20000c | 500-2000c | - |
2 | chlorpyrifos | EC | OP | 11-25 | 1.1-2.5 | - |
3 | x diflubenzuron | DT, GR, WP | BU | 25C100 | 2.5C10 | 0.02C0.25 |
4 | novaluron | EC | BU | 10C100 | 1C10 | 0.01C0.05 |
5 | pyriproxyfen | GR | JH | 10C50 | 1C5 | 0.01 |
6 | fenthion | EC | OP | 22-112 | 2.2-11.2 | - |
7 | pirimiphos-methyl | EC | OP | 50-500 | 5-50 | 1 |
8 | ptemephos | EC, GR | OP | 56-112 | 5.6-11.2 | 1 |
9 | ùspinosad | DT, EC, GR, SC | SP | 20-500 | 2-50 | 0.1-0.5 |
ùspinosad 83.3 | DT-Ό | SP | 250-500 | 25-50 | - |
ùspinosad 25 _ˮwopen bodies of water ھиЙC(j)|(zh)_ˮwз¾(k)control of Culex quinquefasciatus in open bodies of water with high organic matter | GR- | SP SP | 250-400 1000-1500 | 25-40 100-150 | - - |
עaDT = Ƭ; GR = w; EC = ; WG = ˮɢ; WP = ɝԷۄb BL =(x)ׄ; BU =; JH =;OP =ЙC(j); SP =ùc Ƅa(chn)Ʒ
4. WHO]L(zhng)ЧÎ
201625WHOl(f)]L(zhng)ЧÎa(chn)Ʒ(bio)(zhn)B(ti)L(zhng)ЧÎǽаl(f)a(chn)Ʒ4[6-7,11]˱ӵԓa(chn)ƷM(jn)WHOĘ(bio)(zhn)
4. WHO]L(zhng)ЧÎa(chn)Ʒ͘(bio)(zhn)B(ti)
̖(ho) | a(chn)Ʒe | Ʒ | ]B(ti) | (bio)(zhn)B(ti) |
1 | ͿĤdeltamethrin coated on polyester | DawaPlus 2.0 | Rr(sh) | l(f) |
2 | ʽǶ뷨alpha-cypermethrin incorporated into polyethylene | Duranet | ʽ | l(f) |
3 | ʽͿĤalpha-cypermethrin coated on polyester | Interceptor | ʽ | l(f) |
4 | Ƕ뷨deltamethrin incorporated into polypropylene | LifeNet | Rr(sh) | l(f) |
5 | ʽǶ뷨alpha-cypermethrin incorporated into polyethylene | MAGNet | ʽ | l(f) |
6 | ʽǶ뷨alpha-cypermethrin incorporated into polyethylene | MiraNet | Rr(sh) | l(f) |
7 | ȾǶ뷨permethrin incorporated into polyethylene | Olyset Net | ʽ | l(f) |
8 | Ⱦ+ЧǶ뷨permethrin and PBO incorporated into polyethylene | Olyset Plus | Rr(sh) | l(f) |
9 | Ƕ뷨deltamethrin incorporated into polyethylene | Panda Net 2.0 | Rr(sh) | l(f) |
10 | ͿĤdeltamethrin coated on polyester | Perma Net 2.0 | ʽ | l(f) |
11 | MͣͿĤӣӏ(qing)(c)߅),cЧǶ()combination of deltamethrin coated on polyester with strengthened border (side panels), and deltamethrin and PBO incorporated into polyethylene (roof) | PermaNet 3.0 | Rr(sh) | l(f) |
12 | ʽͿĤalpha-cypermethrin incorporated into polyethylene | Royal Sentry | ʽ | l(f) |
13 | ʽǶ뷨alpha-cypermethrin coated on polyester | SafeNet | ʽ | l(f) |
14 | ͿĤdeltamethrin coated on polyester | Yahe | Rr(sh) | l(f) |
15 | ͿĤdeltamethrin coated on polyester | Yorkool | ʽ | l(f) |
5. WHO]ڷίýÎ̎r(nng)ˎa(chn)Ʒ
201625WHOl(f)]ڷίýÎ̎r(nng)ˎa(chn)ƷЧɷͺ̈́5-6[3,12]˴θ±ϰ׃(dng)^ڳҎ(gu)̎a(chn)ƷmȻr(nng)ˎƷN]p׃(dng)ȡ׃ˮ鄩wF(xin)h(hun)͇(yn)֔(jn)ĞЧɷmg/m2Îǰÿ(g)ÎmlʾƌW(xu)25%WTͿĤL(zhng)ЧÎĮa(chn)Ʒ10%ЧȷCSͿĤijЧڿ_(d)30-36(g)¡
5.Ҏ(gu)̎a(chn)Ʒ
̖(ho) | r(nng)ˎ | ͼa | b |
1 | ʽalpha-cypermethrin | SC 10 | 20-40 |
2 | cyfluthrin | EW 5 | 50 |
3 | deltamethrin | SC 1WT 25WT 25+ճτc | 15-25 |
4 | Ѿetofenprox | EW 10 | 200 |
5 | Чȷlambda-cyhalothrin | CS 2.5 | 10-15 |
6 | Ⱦpermethrin | EC10 | 200-500 |
ע a EC =; EW =ˮ鄩; CS =ґҸ; SC =Ҹ;WT =ˮɢƬ b ÿƽÎЧɷֵmg (sh) c K-O TAB 1-2-3®
6.L(zhng)ЧÎa(chn)Ʒ
a(chn)ƷQ | a(chn)Ʒe | ˎ ((g)) |
ICON®MAXX | Чȷlambda-cyhalothrin10% CS +ճpb ͥÎ62mg ai /m23250px4500px3750px 50mg ai /m2ͥôÎ83mg ai /m2Î | 30-36 |
īI(xin)
[1]WHO. PESTICIDES AND THERID APPLICATION For the control of vectors and pests of public health importance, Sixth edition, 2006 [EB/OL]. Geneva. http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/10665/69795/1/WHO_CDS_NTD_WHOPES_GCDPP_2006.1_eng.pdf
http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/10665/69795/1/WHO_CDS_NTD_WHOPES_GCDPP_2006.1_eng.pdf.
[2]WHO. WHO recommended insecticides for indoor residual spraying against malaria vectors, 2015 [EB/OL]. Geneva.
http://www.who.int/whopes/Insecticides_IRS_2_March_2015.pdf?ua=1.
[3]WHO. WHO Pesticide Evaluation Scheme (WHOPES), quality control [EB/OL]. Geneva. http://www.who.int/whopes/quality/en/.
[4]WHO. WHO Pesticide Evaluation Scheme (WHOPES), 2013-2014 [EB/OL]. Geneva. http://who.int/whopes/resources/en/.
[5]WHO. WHO recommended insecticides for space spraying against mosquitoes, 2016 [EB/OL]. Geneva.
http://www.who.int/whopes/Space_Spray_products_February_2016.pdf?ua=1.
[6]WHO. WHOPES recommendations and reports of WHOPES Working Group meetings. [EB/OL]. Geneva.
http://www.who.int/whopes/recommendations/wgm/en/.
[7] WHO. WHO specifications for pesticides used in public health. EB/OL]. Geneva. http://www.who.int/whopes/quality/newspecif/en/
[8] WHO. WHOPES-recommended compounds and formulations for control of mosquito larvae, 2016 [EB/OL]. Geneva.
http://www.who.int/whopes/Mosquito_larvicides_Feb_2016.pdf?ua=1.
[9] WHO. WHOPES recommendations and reports of WHOPES Working Group meetings. [EB/OL]. Geneva.
http://www.who.int/whopes/recommendations/en/
[10] WHO. Guidelines for drinking-water quality - Volume 1: Recommendations, Third edition, incorporating first and second addenda, 2008[EB/OL]. Geneva. http://www.who.int/water_sanitation_health/dwq/gdwq3rev/en/.
[11] WHO. WHO recommended long-lasting insecticidal nets, 2016 [EB/OL]. Geneva. http://www.who.int/whopes/Long-lasting_insecticidal_nets_February_2016.pdf?ua=1.
[12] WHO. WHO recommended insecticide products for treatment of mosquito nets for malaria vector control, 2016 [EB/OL]. Geneva. http://www.who.int/whopes/Insecticides_ITN_Malaria_Feb2016.pdf?ua=1.
Դr(nng)W(wng)