M(jn)һӏ(qing)ѵӛr(nng)ˎİȫԹڽb(gu)r(nng)ˎ(jng)(yn)ͽY(ji)҇(gu)(gu)ͬr(sh)҇(gu)r(nng)ˎӛȫ(dng)˲L(fng)U(xin)r(nng)ˎu(png)r(ji)ȡһЧF(xin)ְl(f)_(d)(gu)һ^(q)r(nng)ˎu(png)r(ji)M(jn)չr҇(gu)r(nng)ˎƷNu(png)r(ji)ӛr(jin)ҪBԹλИI(y)ʿ
1ְl(f)_(d)(gu)һ^(q)r(nng)ˎu(png)r(ji)M(jn)չr
1.1 (gu) (gu)1988ӆ(lin)xFIFRAr(nng)ˎu(png)r(ji)ƶ(j)ԓҎ(gu)(gu)1990𣬌(du)1984111ǰȡõӛ1150(g)Чɷ֣_չٵӛKӛ384ռٵӛƷN(sh)63%Nӛ229ռ37%
1996(gu)CʳƷ|(zh)o(h)the FoodQuality Protection Act(j)ٴӆ(lin)xҎ(gu)(du)еӛr(nng)ˎM(jn)u(png)r(ji)ޞ15Դ˽15ڵr(nng)ˎٵӛƶȡu(png)r(ji)QRED֞鳷Nӆ^m(x)ʹ4Nr
1.2 W W1991Cָ91/414/EECҎ(gu)ѵӛЧɷֵĵӛL(zhng)^10Ո(qng)?jin)ٵӛ?993Wˌ(du)Ј(chng)Ͻ1000(g)ЧɷM(jn)u(png)r(ji)20093u(png)r(ji)Y(ji)Ǵs250NЧɷּ26%r(nng)ˎٴΫ@õӛ67%r(nng)ˎ]I(y)Ո(qng)YϲI(y)(dng)صԭ˳Ј(chng)s70NЧɷּ7%r(nng)ˎtϰȫҪ̭
200912WCl(EC)1107/2009ԭָ91/414/EECҎ(gu)ٵӛ{(dio)15ԴҲ15ڵu(png)r(ji)ƶͬr(sh)ӛ^u(png)ͮa(chn)ƷڸȫƷԭЧɷ֮a(chn)ƷͿܲ(zhn)
1.3 ô ô2006ӆкa(chn)Ʒ(PestControl Products Act)Ҳ15ڵu(png)r(ji)ƶڱr(nng)I(y)a(chn)r(nng)a(chn)Ʒȫ̭r(nng)ˎl(f)]˾
2҇(gu)r(nng)ˎu(png)r(ji)ӛ_չr
҇(gu)r(nng)ˎu(png)r(ji)ӛ̎AF(xin)зҎ(gu)ЃHڡr(nng)ˎ?xing)l35lwF(xin)ԓlҎ(gu)(jng)ӛr(nng)ˎڵӛЧڃ(ni)l(f)F(xin)(du)r(nng)I(y)֘I(y)ȫB(ti)h(hun)Ї(yn)Σ(jng)r(nng)ˎӛu(png)ίT(hu)hɇ(gu)(w)Ժr(nng)I(y)ܲTʹû߳NӛڷҎ(gu)δƶ(yn)u(png)r(ji)ʩr(nng)ˎI(y)(dng)m(yng)ͅcu(png)r(ji)ԸR(sh)(qing)(du)_չu(png)r(ji)Ҫ߀J(rn)R(sh)
ӏ(qing)ѵӛr(nng)ˎİȫԹr(nng)I(y)r(nng)ˎz2013Mr(nng)ˎu(png)r(ji)TC(j)(gu)wГ(dn)u(png)r(ji)Ҏ(gu)wϵ͌(du)ѵӛr(nng)ˎu(png)r(ji)(jng)^ĹMˡr(nng)ˎu(png)r(ji)g(sh)Ҏ(gu)r(nng)ˎӛL(fng)U(xin)O(jin)y(c)Ҏ(gu)ļr(nng)ˎʹL(fng)U(xin)O(jin)y(c)Ҳõӏ(qing)(j)y(tng)Ӌ(j)Ѱl(f)F(xin)785r(nng)ˎȫL(fng)U(xin)¼r(nng)ˎﰲȫh(hun)I(y)ȷ憖}漰137NЧɷֵ600(g)r(nng)ˎa(chn)Ʒ(du)P(gun)L(fng)U(xin)r(nng)ˎ_չu(png)r(ji)F(xin)(jin)ҪB҇(gu)r(nng)ˎƷNu(png)r(ji)_չr
2.1 ѳ_(ti)r(nng)ˎƷN
2.1.1 Ȼ¡¡¡ @3Nr(nng)ˎٻL(zhng)Ч݄(du)a(chn)ˎor(nng)I(y)a(chn)r(nng)^p201312£r(nng)I(y)C2032̖(ho)20151231𣬽ֹȻ¡ڇ(gu)(ni)Nۺʹ20151231ֹ¡΄ͼ¡΄a(chn)Ʒڇ(gu)(ni)Nۺʹ201771ֹ¡(f)Ƅͼ¡(f)Ƅa(chn)Ʒڇ(gu)(ni)Nۺʹ¡ijھʹõӛ
2.1.2Ϻ @2Nr(nng)ˎЙC(j)ЙC(j)r(nng)ˎ(du)˺ͭh(hun)^ߵL(fng)U(xin)201312r(nng)I(y)C2032̖(ho)20131231NϺϵr(nng)ˎӛC20151231ֹϺڇ(gu)(ni)Nۺʹ
2.1.3 ĚбO(jin)y(c)Y(ji)߲ʹú(bio)ĬF(xin)ʮձ鱣r(nng)a(chn)Ʒ|(zh)ȫ201312r(nng)I(y)C2032̖(ho)棬20141231N߲ϵĵӛ20161231ֹ߲ʹ
2.1.4 20154ӆʳƷȫҎ(gu)߶r(nng)ˎ߲ˡϹמ߶r(nng)ˎڷθ٘隤xҎ(gu)ˣ20159r(nng)I(y)C2289̖(ho)棬2015101Nڷθ٘隤xĵӛښ׃Hڸ٘ϵӛζ҇(gu)Ҳȫ漰40I(y)49(g)a(chn)Ʒ
2.1.5 Ȼ 20154ӆġʳƷȫҎ(gu)߶r(nng)ˎ߲ϹȻ߶r(nng)ˎ߲˵ﲻҎ(gu)20159r(nng)I(y)C2289̖(ho)2015101𣬳NȻ߲˵ϵĵӛHѬĵӛڲݮϡZʳNʳƷ}(cng)(ch)ȵĵӛN漰4I(y)5(g)a(chn)Ʒ
2.1.6 x (du)͜еȄˮB(ti)ϵy(tng)Ɖ(jng)_չO(jin)y(c)(j)h(hun)L(fng)U(xin)u(png)x(du)ˮL(fng)U(xin)ɽܡ20169r(nng)I(y)C2445̖(ho)棬Nxˮʹõĵӛ2018101ֹxˮʹ漰5I(y)10(g)a(chn)Ʒ
2.1.7 2,4ζ (jng)_չL(fng)U(xin)O(jin)y(c)cȫu(png)r(ji)(xing)ĿP(gun)(yn)Cԇ(yn)2,4ζ(du)Oa(chn)ˎҸطӳˎ¹^r(nng)pʧ(yn)P(gun)ˎҲ^20169r(nng)I(y)C2445̖(ho)(zhn)24-ζĵӛҲ(zhn)24-ζ(ni)ʹõm(x)չӛ漰69I(y)164(g)a(chn)Ʒ
2.1.8 X bXж¼2013꼴_չu(png)r(ji){(dio)й20169r(nng)I(y)C2445̖(ho)Ҫa(chn)Xr(nng)ˎa(chn)Ʒ(yng)(dng)Ã(ni)pӰbb(yng)]ԣˮwй(ni)b(yng)ֱͨѬʹ(ni)b(yng)(bio)ע߶(bio)R(sh)ס(chng)ֹʹáע(xing)2018101ֹNۡʹbXa(chn)Ʒ漰20I(y)31(g)a(chn)Ʒ
2.1.9 Ț Ț־ЙC(j)Ⱦh鱣ϭh(hun)ȫ20169r(nng)I(y)C2445̖(ho)NȚĵӛ2018101ȫֹȚNۺʹá漰29I(y)32(g)a(chn)Ʒ
2.1.10 װ˰ װͿ˰ȸ߶r(nng)ˎڸʹc¡ʳƷȫP(gun)ڡֹ߶r(nng)ˎ߲ˡ~ˎĵʹáҎ(gu)20169r(nng)I(y)C2445̖(ho)N˰װڸϵĵӛ2018101ֹ˰װڸʹá
2.1.11 ٲݿ ٲݿݟoЧⶾˎˮa(chn)Ʒһʳ`(do)OߵSٲݿʹĔU(ku)ÿٲݿ`Ԛ(do)˔(sh)opѳɞr(nng)(hu)}?zhn)ס?/span>
20124r(nng)I(y)C1745̖(ho)棬201471Nٲݿˮa(chn)Ʒĵӛa(chn)S201671ȫֹͣٲݿˮڇ(gu)(ni)Nۺʹáٲݿˮú붾ԘOل(j)(du)a(chn)˺ʩˎԴOߵI(y)Σ鱣wȫͽ20169r(nng)I(y)C2445̖(ho)Q(zhn)ٲݿݵgԇ(yn)͵ӛՈ(qng)(zhn)ٲݿݾ(ni)ʹõm(x)չӛĸˎa(chn)I(y)a(chn)Ʒijھʹõӛ
2.2 Mhȡʩr(nng)ˎƷN
2.2.1 ˰װ ꚈбO(jin)y(c)Y(ji)߲˰ͼװȸ߶r(nng)ˎr(sh)z߶r(nng)ˎ߲бz(bio)ԭ(jng)2016ϰ_չĚ(yn)Cԇ(yn)߲ʩØ˰װr(nng)ˎձ˰װȸ߶r(nng)ˎ߲бz(bio)}(jng)ȫ(gu)r(nng)ˎӛu(png)ίT(hu)ˌ19Ε(hu)hh(zhn)˰װ߲ϵӛm(x)չӛ
2.2.2 ЙC(j)r(nng)ˎѱ롶˹¸砖Ħsֹȫ(ni)a(chn)ʹh(hun)12ί(lin)ϰl(f)棨201421̖(ho)Ҏ(gu)2014326ֹڷxݟxa(chn)ʹa(chn)ͨʹúM(jn)(du)ض;(yng)ץoаl(f)Ʒ_ǰȫ̭҇(gu)ѼԓssҪӋ(j)r(nng)I(y);2019326ֹ
롶(gu)Hsܿط҇(gu)Ѽԓs(j)(lin)χ(gu)߅(zh)ί(hu)MFMP(lin)χ(gu)I(y)l(f)չM(UNIDO)(zhn)ġЇ(gu)M(fi)ИI(y)壨ͬw̭Ӌ(j)ڣСr(nng)I(y)ИI(y)̭h(hun)r(nng)I(y)ġP(gun)̭ИI(y)Ӌ(j)r(nng)I(y)(zh)к䛡Ҫ҇(gu)201511ȫֹa(chn)ʩ2015r(nng)I(y)a(chn)Ҫ҇(gu)Ո(qng)114ȡÿՈ(qng)K20181231
(j)sҪ(jng)ȫ(gu)r(nng)ˎӛu(png)ίT(hu)ˌ19Ε(hu)hh(du)a(chn)ƷӛCЧڽy(tng)һ׃2019326ֹ(du)a(chn)ƷӛCЧ׃20181231ֹ
2.2.3 ~ 2013_ʼ(du)~_չu(png)r(ji)ڶW(xu)ԇ(yn)YϲȫL(fng)U(xin)[Ͳ_(jng)u(png)ՓCͣ(zhn)~ӛm(x)չӛ漰10I(y)10(g)a(chn)Ʒ
2.3 _չu(png)r(ji)оr(nng)ˎƷN
2.3.1 Ar(nng)ˎ Ar(nng)ˎ(du)x۷ķNȺܴڇ(yn)ӰcP(gun)λf(xi)ͬ_չAr(nng)ˎ(du)۷ԺӰ푵ԇ(yn)оAr(nng)ˎxxxxxߡϩxxxवȡ
2.3.2 ˰ ڌ(du)BL(fng)U(xin)Σ^Ŀǰ_չP(gun)O(jin)y(c){(dio)йM(jn)һ_˰NȮa(chn)Ʒ(du)BΣr
2.3.3 x бO(jin)y(c)Y(ji)x߲Йz^xl(wi)ÑҸͷN̎턩`Ҏ(gu)ʹõķӳ^Ŀǰ_չP(gun){(dio)кu(png)r(ji)
2.3.4 ȡڶNͷN̎ڭh(hun)н⾏ЧL(zhng)ʹ(du)(dng)ܴԶȺW(gu)ȇ(gu)ҽáʹL(fng)U(xin)Ŀǰ_չP(gun)оu(png)r(ji)
2.3.5 `8(g)ƷN ȫ(gu)r(nng)ˎL(fng)U(xin)O(jin)y(c)Y(ji)`xݬȥٜײݰҲݰ8Nr(nng)ˎڶԡh(hun)ȫȷ^L(fng)U(xin)^ߵL(fng)U(xin)_2016ц(dng)@8Nr(nng)ˎu(png)r(ji)оĿǰ_չ(du)P(gun)L(fng)U(xin)Ϣ_J(rn)u(png)r(ji)ՓCȹ
M(jn)һbl(f)_(d)(gu)ҹ(jng)(yn)u(png)r(ji)Ҏ(gu)wϵO(sh)γI(y)Г(dn)ӛr(nng)ˎu(png)r(ji)΄(w)؟(z)ΙC(j)ƣQĿǰҪؔ(ci)Г(dn)r(nng)ˎL(fng)U(xin)O(jin)y(c)u(png)r(ji)(jng)M(fi)Ć}M(jn)һu(png)r(ji)|(zh)Ч
Դ:r(nng)ˎƌW(xu)c